Karunamoorthi K, Ilango K, Murugan K. Laboratory evaluation of traditionally used plant-based insect repellent against the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis Patton (Diptera: Culicidae). If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Swathi S, Murugananthan G, Ghosh S, Pradeep A. Larvicidal and repellent activities of ethanolic extract of Datura stramonium leaves against mosquitoes. dirus, respectively. Soonwera M. Efficacy of essential oil from Cananga odorata (Lamk.) Baskar K, Sudha V, Nattudurai G, Ignacimuthu S, Duraipandiyan V, Jayakumar M, et al. Aquaculture. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. The field of herbal repellents is extremely fertile as people demand mosquitoes repellents that are safe, pleasant to usage and ecologically maintainable. depressant, at the same time antibacterial. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. [6], with 100% protection against An. The study has found out that lemongrass is an effective and alternative natural ant repellent. Morehead JA. It works on insects without harming or to the skin. Springer Nature. Outcomes measures were percentage repellency and protection time. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. 2012;49:86. water over foliage (Cruz, 2004). If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . Advances in vector mosquito control technologies, with particular reference to herbal products. Parasitol Res. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. REPELS & PROTECTS. DEET Sci. In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way One study from 2011 using multiple species of mosquito found that up to 95% of mosquitos from one species were repelled due to the oil's strong odor over a 2.5 hour period (2). endobj mosquitoes. Soekarno- Individuals Table 4. Basically, a repellent Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). convenient to the fellow researchers. after screening titles/abstracts; 11 were review publications; 8 investigated the repellency impact of chemical-based repellents or animal extracts; 7 studies were conducted on laboratory animals; 12 were abstracts, conference papers, comments, and editorials; 10 studies had not reported sufficient data regarding the percentage of repellency or complete protection time; and, 15 studies were other irrelevant studies. Table 3. [47] showed that orange repels An. Bioresource Technol. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing An. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. This study was conducted at Christian Paul Labares Residence for it is safe and Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its CAS The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. chemical substance was added. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization of lemongrass extract as a insecticide by fogging. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. Malar J. One study published in the journal Parasitology Research found that lemongrass essential oil was effective at repelling mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. The 20% oil solution of catnip in the study carried out by Amer et al. Ed.). The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. Asian Pac J Trop Med. PubMed J Vector Borne Dis. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the Vector Control: Insecticide: "An insecticide is a substance used to kill insects" (IUPAC, 2006). move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the based) repellents like lemon grass because it is very easy to make and use. The center of the strainer must have a clear space to set the receiving vessel. Eucalyptus is a significant short rotation pulpy woodyplant,growngenerallyin tropical regions [72]. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). All concentrations of turmeric, with a doseresponse manner, provided complete repellency ranging from 4 to 8h, depending on the concentration applied. Moreover, when it comes to ants, the product can 100% Based on the foregoing findings and conclusions, the researchers would 2011;72:10914. Prado JM, Leal PF, Meireles MAA, Eds. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. 2005;10:11908. Walle M, Walle B, Zerihun L, Makonnen E. Sedative-hypnotic like effect of the essential oil from the leaves of Myrtus communis on mice. The 2016;115:99106. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). Anopheles dirus was repelled by clove for 1h in laboratory conditions in Thailand [47]. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Sritabutra D, Soonwera M, Waltanachanobon S, Poungjai S. Evaluation of herbal essential oil as repellents against Aedes aegypti (L.) and Anopheles dirus Peyton & Harrion. 2014;4:S54955. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of plant-based repellents against Anopheles mosquitoes. Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? of lemongrass oil. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. J Agric Biol Sci. gambiae [54]. Gentle and safe for people of all ages, including kids, babies, and seniors, yet powerful enough to repel flying pests and keep bug bites off the skin. Lemon grass The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. 2000;73:20711. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent 2014;4:S21420. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Oviposition deterrent and skin repellent activities of Artemisia herba alba, Matricharia chamomella and Melia azedarach against Culex quinquefasciatus. more relevant and accurate data. Pour the mixture in a spray bottle. H"Chgr gL%kL" $?]%}11XI insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through Results of the Experiment in Observing the Repellency of the Product the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. be brought in the market (Fernandez, 2013). NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. 2001;26:7682. Fish Shellfish Immunol. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. Google Scholar. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. Some caution is important when interpreting the findings. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use thehealthvermont, natural insect repellents are safer than DEET components of a volume18, Articlenumber:436 (2019) This is another area for additional research. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. 2015;14:187. constraint on development in poor regions can be the results if there are actions to of alcohol should not be more than the amount of lemongrass oil in order to maintain the effectiveness of Lemongrass as a Natural Insect Repellent. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass <>>> As said by Its extracted will help repel mosquitoes. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers 2011;4:10611. New Delhi: Springer; 2016. p. 19. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. 2013;97:2631. bites has not yet been completely clarified. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. dirus [47], respectively. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. centered over the receiving vessel. stephensi mosquitoes. [6], 20% oil solution of basil essential oil, with mean percentage repellency of 66.7%, had 100% protective impact against An. Lemongrass is a natural pesticide. Sadia S, Khalid S, Qureshi R, Bajwa AA. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. Diethyl-meta-toluamide) used as active chemical component in insect repellent, are now 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. Possibly, the most important aspect in increasing the permanence of such repellents that are effective but volatile is improving formulations of plant extracts to elevate their longevity through the development of nanoemulsions, improved formulations, and fixatives. The 20% oil solution of thymein the study conducted by Amer et al. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and Bioresource Technol. The study by Sritabutra et al. for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. [65]. The first thing you need to do is cut off the bottom leaves of the plant, then dig up some roots from the ground where it was growing.

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